| Parameter | Target |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure | ≥90 mmHg |
| Mean arterial pressure | ≥65 mmHg |
| Heart rate | <100 beats/min |
| Central venous pressure | ≤12 mmHg |
| Urine output | 0.5~3 mL/kg/hr |
| Core temperature | >35°C |
| Hematocrit | ≥25% |
| SaO2 | >95% |
| pH | 7.35~7.45 |
| Lactate | <2.0 mmole |
| Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | ≤12 mmHg |
| Cardiac index | >2.5 L/min/M2 |