| Prehypertension group | Prediabetes group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | ||
| Participants (%) | 95,152 | 60,084 (63.15) | 35,068 (36.85) | 57,865 | 37,836 (65.39) | 20,029 (34.61) | |
| Age (SD) | 49.71 (8.08) | 49.04 (7.85) | 50.85 (8.34) | 51.69 (8.90) | 50.77 (8.57) | 53.42 (9.25) | |
| Income (%) | Quintile 1 | 13,925 (14.63) | 6,069 (10.1) | 7,856 (22.4) | 8,907 (15.39) | 4,382 (11.58) | 4,525 (22.59) |
| Quintile 2 | 11,874 (12.48) | 5,966 (9.93) | 5,908 (16.85) | 7,975 (13.78) | 4,426 (11.7) | 3,549 (17.72) | |
| Quintile 3 | 14,207 (14.93) | 9,117 (15.17) | 5,090 (14.51) | 9,080 (15.69) | 5,959 (15.75) | 3,121 (15.58) | |
| Quintile 4 | 19,537 (20.53) | 13,603 (22.64) | 5,934 (16.92) | 11,881 (20.53) | 8,271 (21.86) | 3,610 (18.02) | |
| Quintile 5 | 35,609 (37.42) | 25,329 (42.16) | 10,280 (29.31) | 20,022 (34.6) | 14,798 (39.11) | 5,224 (26.08) | |
| SBP, mmHg (SD) | 123.69 (7.02) | 123.78 (7.00) | 123.54 (7.07) | 128.60 (17.56) | 129.80 (16.95) | 126.35 (18.45) | |
| DBP, mmHg (SD) | 78.06 (5.39) | 78.46 (5.14) | 77.38 (5.73) | 80.86 (11.50) | 82.19 (11.25) | 78.34 (11.55) | |
| FBS, mg/dL (SD) | 95.26 (28.80) | 96.56 (30.14) | 93.04 (26.20) | 107.87 (6.48) | 108.11 (6.54) | 107.40 (6.34) | |
| Currently smoking (%) | 25,778 (28.33) | 25,201 (44.05) | 577 (1.71) | 15,576 (28.07) | 15,144 (41.79) | 432 (2.24) | |
| Drinking (%) | Never | 49,153 (53.27) | 26,985 (46.39) | 22,168 (65.01) | 26,936 (47.36) | 11,135 (29.82) | 15,801 (80.92) |
| 2–3 times per month | 25,803 (27.96) | 19,491 (33.5) | 6,312 (18.51) | 9,670 (17.00) | 7,485 (20.04) | 2,185 (11.19) | |
| 1–2 times per week | 9,532 (10.33) | 6,835 (11.75) | 2,697 (7.91) | 12,024 (21.14) | 10,899 (29.19) | 1,125 (5.76) | |
| 3–4 times per week | 2,550 (2.76) | 1,661 (2.86) | 889 (2.61) | 5,313 (9.34) | 5,076 (13.59) | 237 (1.21) | |
| Everyday | 5,235 (5.67) | 3,203 (5.51) | 2,032 (5.96) | 2,927 (5.15) | 2,748 (7.36) | 179 (0.92) | |
| Exercise (%) | Never | 49,153 (53.27) | 26,985 (46.39) | 22,168 (65.01) | 30,678 (54.28) | 17,469 (47.2) | 13,209 (67.7) |
| 1–2 times per week | 25,803 (27.96) | 19,491 (33.50) | 6,312 (18.51) | 15,407 (27.26) | 12,106 (32.71) | 3,301 (16.92) | |
| 3–4 times per week | 9,532 (10.33) | 6,835 (11.75) | 2,697 (7.91) | 5,405 (9.56) | 4,098 (11.07) | 1,307 (6.7) | |
| 5–6 times per week | 2,550 (2.76) | 1,661 (2.86) | 889 (2.61) | 1,517 (2.68) | 1,064 (2.88) | 453 (2.32) | |
| Everyday | 5,235 (5.67) | 3,203 (5.51) | 2,032 (5.96) | 3,512 (6.21) | 2,271 (6.14) | 1,241 (6.36) | |
| BMI, kg/m2 (%) | <23 | 38,116 (40.08) | 22,739 (37.87) | 15,377 (43.88) | 19,699 (34.06) | 12,372 (32.72) | 7,327 (36.61) |
| 23–24.9 | 27,574 (29.00) | 17,901 (29.81) | 9,673 (27.60) | 16,379 (28.32) | 11,041 (29.20) | 5,338 (26.67) | |
| Over 25 | 29,409 (30.92) | 19,412 (32.33) | 9,997 (28.52) | 21,754 (37.62) | 14,403 (38.09) | 7,351 (36.73) | |
| CCI score (SD) | 0.31 (0.64) | 0.27 (0.61) | 0.37 (0.68) | 0.32 (0.63) | 0.57 (0.59) | 0.41 (0.70) | |
| Total cholesterol (SD) | 199.18 (36.91) | 198.46 (36.46) | 200.41 (37.65) | 203.92 (38.00) | 202.14 (37.41) | 207.30 (38.87) | |
| Statin (%) | 855 (0.9) | 410 (0.68) | 445 (1.71) | 1,026 (1.77) | 520 (1.37) | 506 (2.53) | |
| HTN (%) | 11,577 (20.01) | 6,715 (17.75) | 4,862 (24.27) | ||||
| Antihypertensive drug (%) | 8,962 (15.49) | 5,416 (14.31) | 3,546 (17.7) | ||||
| DM (%) | 7,376 (7.75) | 4,496 (7.48) | 2,880 (8.21) | ||||
| Antihyperglycemic drug (%) | 2,601 (2.73) | 1,708 (2.84) | 893 (2.55) | ||||
| Aspirin | 665 (0.7) | 418 (0.7) | 247 (0.7) | 2,506 (4.33) | 1,572 (4.15) | 934 (4.66) | |