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"Lung transplantation"

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"Lung transplantation"

Original Article

[English]
Change of Plasma Nitric Oxide during Acute Rejection or Infection after Lung Allotransplantation
Young-Sik Park
Ihwa Ŭidae chi 1996;19(3):331-335.   Published online July 24, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.1996.19.3.331
Objective

This study was aimed to investigate whether there is any change in palsma nitric oxide during acute rejection of infection after lung allotransplantation.

Methods

After lung allotransplantation, dogs were immunosuppressed with standardized triple therapy and divided into 3 groups : in group 1(control: n=4), immunosuppression was maintained; in group 2(n=7), triple therapy discontinued to induce acute rejection at the postoperative day 5; in group 3(n=6), infection was inudced by bronchoscopic inoculation of E. coli at the postoperative day 5. Plasma nitric oxide was measured by chemiluminescene method prior to surgery(day 0), and at postoperative day 5 and 9. In each group, plasma nitric oxide level at day 9 was compared to that at day 0. Plasma nitric oxide levels at day 9 were compared in three groups.

Results

During acute rejection period, plasma nitric oxide concentration was found to be elevated significantly at postoperative day 9, compared to day 0(11.52±2.58 vs 6.01±0.88uM/L ; p<0.05). However, plasma nitric oxide concentration wasn't altered by the E. coli-induced infection(14.53±5.19 vs 6.12±0.98uM/L ; p>0.05). Plasma nitric oxide of day 9 weren't different in three groups(p>0.05).

Conclusion

Plasma nitric oxide may be a good marker for acute rejection after allotrans-plantation, but not for infection.

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Case Report
[English]
Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone after Lung Transplantation
Young Su Joo, Chang-Yun Yoon, Seung Gyu Han, Eunyoung Lee, In Mee Han, Moon Sung Woo, Se Hee Park, Tae-Hyun Yoo
Ewha Med J 2014;37(Suppl):S41-S43.   Published online December 24, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2014.37.S.S41

A 54-year-old man was diagnosed as syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) 7 days after lung transplantation, whereas the preoperative serum sodium level was normal. Hypertonic saline infusion with furosemide did not improve hyponatremia, however, tolvaptan corrected his serum sodium levels from 123 mEq/L to 131 mEq/L. Seven days after maintenance of tolvaptan, this drug was discontinued and hyponatremia did not occur. Herein, we report a case of SIADH after lung transplantation treated with tolvaptan.

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