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Patch Test in Cosmetric Contact Dermatitis

The Ewha Medical Journal 1992;15(3):217-222. Published online: July 24, 2015

Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Korea.

Copyright © 1992. Ewha Womans University School of Medicine

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Patch tests with patients' own cosmetics, cosmetic series type 17 and 18, and Hollister-Stier antigens were performed in 246 cases of suspected cosmetic contact dermatitis.
    The positive rates of patch tests with patients' own cosmetics, cosmetic series and Hollister-Stier antigens were 63.5% .56.8%. and 51.8% respectively.
    Cinamic alcohol, benzyl salicylate, jasmin abosolute, PPDA, ammoniated mercury, balsam of Peru were the most commonly identified antigens.
    Among the cosmetics, skin care products were dominant causes of the cosmetic contact dermatitis.
    The positive rate of foreign cosmetics was more than 1.4 fold higher than the domestic ones.

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