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"Intervention"

Review articles

[English]
Lifestyle interventions for hypertension management in primary care: a narrative review
Byoungduck Han, Gyu Bae Lee, Jihyun Yoon, Yang-Hyun Kim
Received September 18, 2025  Accepted October 11, 2025  Published online October 20, 2025  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2025.00850    [Epub ahead of print]
Hypertension is one of the leading chronic diseases globally and a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in pharmacological therapy, medication alone remains limited in achieving optimal control. This review synthesizes recent hypertension management guidelines, including those from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC, 2024), American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC, 2025), Taiwan Society of Cardiology/Hypertension Society (2022), and Korean Society of Hypertension (KSH, 2018). All guidelines consistently emphasize sodium restriction, weight reduction, regular exercise, moderation of alcohol intake, smoking cessation, and adoption of healthy dietary patterns such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, Mediterranean, or culturally adapted diets. The ESC 2024 guideline elevates lifestyle modification to Class I, Level A, specifying targets for sodium (<2 g/day) and potassium (≥3.5 g/day). The AHA/ACC 2025 guideline provides quantitative estimates, reporting approximately 1/1 mm Hg blood pressure reduction per kilogram of weight loss, and incorporates newer strategies such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and bariatric surgery when lifestyle measures alone are insufficient. Taiwan’s 2022 guideline frames recommendations under the S-ABCDE (sodium restriction, alcohol limitation, body weight reduction, cigarette cessation, diet adaptation, exercise adoption) mnemonic and uniquely includes genetic factors such as ALDH2 polymorphisms. The KSH 2018 guideline emphasizes salt restriction (<6 g/day), maintaining a body mass index <25 kg/m2, and adherence to traditional Korean diets. Lifestyle modification remains the cornerstone of hypertension prevention and management, particularly in primary care. Future directions should focus on integrating these approaches with pharmacotherapy, digital health strategies, and personalized prescriptions.
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  • 3 Download

Special topic: role of institutes related to the occupational and environmental diseases in Korea

[English]
Trauma counseling centers for psychological support to manage trauma from workplace injuries in Korea: a narrative review
Chang Sook Kim, Jeong-Ok Kong, Jung-Wan Koo
Ewha Med J 2025;48(1):e12.   Published online January 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2025.e12

This review describes a psychological support service designed to address post-traumatic stress disorder in workers impacted by workplace injuries, assisting in their recovery and facilitating their return to work. It explores the rationale and context behind establishing trauma counseling centers for these individuals, along with the status, roles, future directions, and recommendations for these centers. The review details the operational framework and functions of the workplace injury trauma management program, the scope of the impacts of such injury, the groups targeted for crisis intervention, and the psychological interventions tailored to each stage of recovery. Initiated as a pilot project in 2018, trauma counseling centers for workers have gradually become more common, with 23 centers in operation across Korea as of 2024.

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  • The age of trauma: the prevalence and psychological impact of potentially traumatic exposures in South Korea
    Gaeun Son, Jihee Jang, Euntaek Hong, Subin Park, Yun-Kyeung Choi, Kee-Hong Choi
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,610 View
  • 22 Download
  • 1 Crossref

Protocol

Protocols

[English]
Reporting Guidelines for Community Outbreak Investigation Reporting (G-CORE): protocol for guideline development
Wonyoung Jung, Sukhyun Ryu, So Yeon Ryu, Mina Ha, Bo Youl Choi, Soo Young Kim
Ewha Med J 2024;47(3):e41.   Published online July 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2024.e41

Objectives: Outbreak reports are essential for documenting the spread of and responses to disease outbreaks. However, there is a lack of standardized reporting guidelines that encompass broader perspectives on outbreaks. We aimed to develop a universal reporting guideline applicable to diverse outbreak reports and community epidemic interventions, the “Guidelines for Community Outbreak Investigation Reporting (G-CORE).”

Methods: G-CORE is designed to address the challenges in documenting various outbreak scenarios, including infectious diseases and non-infectious environmental hazards. The development of G-CORE involved a structured process, including a comprehensive literature review of recent outbreak reports from leading journals and an analysis of existing reporting guidelines. The process also involved project registration with the EQUATOR Network and collaboration with experts in various fields. Following the initial drafting, an internal (team) review was conducted to evaluate the guidelines' robustness and relevance. Subsequently, the guidelines underwent revision based on feedback from external experts and potential users, including authors with experience in outbreak reporting. The project also includes plans for widespread dissemination and periodic revisions to adapt to developments and user feedback.

Results: G-CORE will provide a structured framework for reporting outbreak investigations, comprising a detailed checklist and Explanation & Elaboration documents.

Conclusion: G-CORE establishes a new standard in outbreak reporting, facilitating comprehensive, clear, and actionable public health communications. Its development marks a significant advance in the documentation and management of public health outbreaks.

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  • 「주간 건강과 질병」 보고 지침 개발
    수영 김, 석현 유, 소연 류, 선 허, 미나 하, 보율 최, 원영 정
    Public Health Weekly Report.2025; 18(9): 399.     CrossRef
  • 1,436 View
  • 9 Download
  • 1 Crossref

Case Report

[English]
Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block in a patient with sciatic neuropathy associated with uterine myoma: a case report
Bo Kyung Kang, Min Hyouk Beak, Won-joong Kim
Ewha Med J 2024;47(2):e30.   Published online April 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.2024.e30

Although sciatica is commonly associated with lumbar spinal issues, it is important to acknowledge that non-spinal factors can also play a significant role in this condition. This is particularly relevant for female patients, in whom gynecologic conditions can lead to secondary sciatic neuropathy. Herein, we report the case of a 66-year-old woman who experienced posterolateral right lower extremity radiating pain. We initially performed a lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection, but the pain persisted. Subsequently, hip MRI revealed sciatic neuropathy adjacent to the pedunculated portions of a uterine myoma. We then performed a sub-gluteal sciatic nerve block under ultrasound guidance, resulting in significant relief of her pain. In conclusion, hip MRI can be helpful for the differential diagnosis of sciatica, and ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve block can be considered an appropriate and effective treatment option.

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  • AVANÇOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA ANESTESIA NEUROAXIAL: SEGURANÇA, EFICÁCIA E APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS MODERNAS
    Gabriel Fontes , Julia de Souza e Silva, Gabriel Vitor Ferreira, Sofia Boechat Melado, Guilherme Soares Carvalho, Julia Kalene Saraiva Torres, Leonardo Lanes Leite Silvestre, Luís Pedro Cerqueira Morejón, Laryssa Inácio Carvalho, Matheus dos Santos Nunes,
    Revista Contemporânea.2025; 5(1): e7282.     CrossRef
  • Gabapentin/Limaprost

    Reactions Weekly.2024; 2032(1): 187.     CrossRef
  • 1,111 View
  • 8 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
Original Article
[English]
Imaged-Guided Percutaneous Fine-Needle Aspitation Biopsy
Jeong-Soo Suh
Ihwa Ŭidae chi 1995;18(4):475-479.   Published online July 24, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12771/emj.1995.18.4.475
Purpose

Percutaneous biopsy is the most frequent interventional radiologic procedure. Itsincreased use is related to new imaging technique facilitating needle placement, greater safety offine needle and advances in cytology. Over a period of recent 3 years, 174 cases who underwent percutaneous needle aspiration and biopsy were analyzed.

Materials and Methods

174 biopsies under fluoroscopic or ultrasonic guidance were performed. Various anatormic sites were targeted, chest 82, liver 55, neck 10, pancreas 10, intraabdominal 6, retrperitoneal 4, thyroid 2, kidney 1, breast 1.

Results

Obtained cytologic specimen and tissue were diagnostic in 170 of the 174 biopsies(97.7%). 4 biopsies yielded inadequate or were composed of necrotic debris. The overall accuracy for both suspected malignant and infectious diseases were 98%. The diagnosis weremalignancy in 127 biopsies and benign disease in 47 biopsies. No complications other thanpneumothorax(7 cases ; 4.1%) and a transient hemoptysis(3 cases: 17%) was observed in 10cases(5.8%).

Conclusion

The author obtained extremely high diagnostic accuracy of malignant andbeign or inflammatory lesions using percutaneous fine needle aspiration biopsy without seriouscomplirations. It is a valuabel diagnostic methd in the lesion of the body at any location.

  • 234 View
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